« to lend » en sept langues
Sensto lend
Espagnol
/pɾesˈtaɾ/
héréditaire
'To borrow' is pedir prestado.
Français
/pʁete/
héréditaire
'To borrow' is emprunter.
Italien
/presˈtare/
héréditaire
'To borrow' is prendere in prestito.
Portugais
/ẽpɾesˈtah/
héréditaire
'To borrow' is pegar emprestado.
Roumain
/ɨmprumuˈta/
autre source · Latin *IMPRŌMUTUĀRE, from MUTUUM 'loan' (DEX)
Both 'lend' and 'borrow': îi împrumut, împrumut de la.
Catalan
/dəˈʃa/
autre source · Latin LAXĀRE 'to loosen'
Also 'to leave, to let'; prestar is used too. 'To borrow' is manllevar.
Anglais
/lɛnd/
anglais natif · Old English lǣnan
L’ancêtre latin
PRAESTĀRE‘to provide, to stand surety’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
PRAESTĀRE 'to stand surety, provide' became the lending verb in four sisters; French lost the s and marks it with ^ (prêter). Catalan lends by 'letting' (deixar), and Romanian împrumuta covers both lending and borrowing.
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- es¿Me prestas tu bolígrafo?
- frTu peux me prêter ton stylo ?
- itMi presti la penna?
- ptVocê me empresta sua caneta?
- roÎmi împrumuți pixul?
- caEm deixes el bolígraf?
- enCan you lend me your pen?
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to weighpesarpeserpesarepesarcântăripesar
- to shoutgritarcriergridaregritarstrigacridar
- to restdescansarreposerriposaredescansarodihnidescansar
- to smilesonreírsouriresorrideresorrirzâmbisomriure
- to doubtdudardouterdubitareduvidarîndoidubtar
- to greet, to say hellosaludarsaluersalutarecumprimentarsalutasaludar