« to remember » en sept langues
Sensto remember
Espagnol
/rekoɾˈdaɾ/
héréditaire
Also acordarse (de), from the same COR.
Français
/sə suvniʁ/
autre source · Latin SUBVENĪRE 'to come up, come to mind'
Takes de: je me souviens de lui.
Italien
/rikorˈdare/
héréditaire
Also reflexive: ricordarsi di.
Portugais
/lẽˈbɾah/
autre source · Latin MEMORĀRE 'to call to mind', via Old Portuguese nembrar
Recordar exists too, but lembrar is the everyday verb.
Roumain
/aminˈti/
autre source · Romanian minte 'mind' (Latin MENTEM)
Used reflexively: îmi amintesc 'I remember'.
Catalan
/rəkuɾˈda/
héréditaire
Anglais
/ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/
autre source · Old French remembrer, from Latin REMEMORĀRĪ
L’ancêtre latin
RECORDĀRĪ‘to call to mind (from COR, CORDIS 'heart')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Romans remembered with the heart: RE- + COR. French instead says a thing 'comes up' to you; English 'remember' is from a different Latin verb, REMEMORĀRĪ.
Parents anglais: record, cordial, courage
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esNo recuerdo su nombre.
- frJe ne me souviens pas de son nom.
- itNon ricordo il suo nome.
- ptNão lembro o nome dele.
- roNu-mi amintesc numele lui.
- caNo recordo el seu nom.
- enI don't remember his name.
La famille latine
COR, CORD-· heart
COR was a short neuter noun; French and Italian kept it (cœur, cuore), while Spanish replaced it with an augmentative *CORĀTIŌNE → corazón. The oblique stem CORD- lives on in learned words, and the Romans located memory in the heart: RECORDĀRĪ is 'to bring back to heart'. Catalan kept cor; Portuguese shares coração with Spanish; Romanian calls the heart inimă, from ANIMA 'breath, soul'.
CORheart
frcœuritcuorecacor
*CORĀTIŌNEMbig heart (augmentative)
escorazónptcoração
CORDIĀLEM (Medieval Latin)of the heart
escordialfrcordialitcordialeptcordialrocordialcacordialencordial
RECORDĀRĪto call to mind
esrecordaritricordareptrecordarcarecordarenrecord
CONCORDIAMagreement, 'hearts together'
esconcordiafrconcordeitconcordiaptconcórdiaroconcordiecaconcòrdiaenconcord
COR + -ĀTICUM (Old French formation)heart-ness, spirit
escorajefrcourageitcoraggioptcoragemrocurajcacoratgeencourage
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