« record (best result) » en sept langues
Sensrecord (best result)
Espagnol
/ˈrekoɾd/
masc.emprunté · English record
Plural récords; the final d is often barely heard.
Français
/ʁəkɔʁ/
masc.emprunté · English record
Italien
/ˈrɛkord/
masc.emprunté · English record
Invariable: i record.
Portugais
/heˈkɔhdʒi/
masc.emprunté · English record
Roumain
/reˈkord/
neutreemprunté · English record (partly via French)
Catalan
/ˈrɛkuɾt/
masc.emprunté · English record
Anglais
/ˈɹɛkɚd/
du latin/français · Old French record, from recorder 'to recall' (Latin RECORDĀRĪ)
L’ancêtre latin
RECORDĀRĪ‘to call to mind (from COR 'heart')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
RECORDĀRĪ 'to bring back to heart' gave Spanish recordar and Italian ricordare 'to remember'. English record, via French, turned memory into writing, and the sports sense then travelled back to the sisters from English.
Parents anglais: recorder; cordial, courage (from COR)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esBatió el récord mundial.
- frElle a battu le record du monde.
- itHa battuto il record mondiale.
- ptEla bateu o recorde mundial.
- roA doborât recordul mondial.
- caVa batre el rècord mundial.
- enShe broke the world record.
La famille latine
COR, CORD-· heart
COR was a short neuter noun; French and Italian kept it (cœur, cuore), while Spanish replaced it with an augmentative *CORĀTIŌNE → corazón. The oblique stem CORD- lives on in learned words, and the Romans located memory in the heart: RECORDĀRĪ is 'to bring back to heart'. Catalan kept cor; Portuguese shares coração with Spanish; Romanian calls the heart inimă, from ANIMA 'breath, soul'.
CORheart
frcœuritcuorecacor
*CORĀTIŌNEMbig heart (augmentative)
escorazónptcoração
CORDIĀLEM (Medieval Latin)of the heart
escordialfrcordialitcordialeptcordialrocordialcacordialencordial
RECORDĀRĪto call to mind
esrecordaritricordareptrecordarcarecordarenrecord
CONCORDIAMagreement, 'hearts together'
esconcordiafrconcordeitconcordiaptconcórdiaroconcordiecaconcòrdiaenconcord
COR + -ĀTICUM (Old French formation)heart-ness, spirit
escorajefrcourageitcoraggioptcoragemrocurajcacoratgeencourage