« colonel » en sept langues
Senscolonel
Espagnol
/koɾoˈnel/
masc.emprunté · Italian colonnello
Spanish swapped the first l for r.
Français
/kɔlɔnɛl/
masc.emprunté · Italian colonnello
Italien
/kolonˈnɛllo/
masc.héréditaire
From colonna 'column': the commander of a column of troops.
Portugais
/koɾoˈnɛw/
masc.emprunté · Italian colonnello, probably via Spanish coronel
Roumain
/koloˈnel/
masc.emprunté · French colonel
Catalan
/kuɾuˈnɛl/
masc.emprunté · Italian colonnello, probably via Spanish coronel
Anglais
/ˈkɝnəl/
du latin/français · French colonel, earlier coronel, from Italian
Spelled with the French l, said with the r of the older form coronel.
L’ancêtre
Italian colonnello (from COLUMNAM 'column')‘commander of a column’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
An Italian military word that spread to the other languages. English pronounces it 'kernel' because it kept the sound of the old r-form coronel (still Spanish today) while adopting the French spelling.
Parents anglais: column, colonnade
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEl coronel dio la orden.
- frLe colonel a donné l'ordre.
- itIl colonnello ha dato l'ordine.
- ptO coronel deu a ordem.
- roColonelul a dat ordinul.
- caEl coronel va donar l'ordre.
- enThe colonel gave the order.
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