« delivery (of goods) » en sept langues
Sensdelivery (of goods)
Espagnol
/enˈtɾega/
fém.autre source · Spanish entregar, from Latin INTEGRĀRE 'to make whole'
Français
/livʁɛzɔ̃/
fém.héréditaire
A French noun built on livrer 'to deliver'.
Italien
/konˈseɲɲa/
fém.autre source · Italian consegnare, from Latin CONSIGNĀRE 'to seal, record'
Portugais
/ẽˈtɾɛɡɐ/
fém.autre source · entregar, from Latin INTEGRĀRE 'to make whole'
Roumain
/liˈvrare/
fém.emprunté · French livrer
Catalan
/ʎiwɾəˈmen/
masc.héréditaire
Built on lliurar (LĪBERĀRE); in shops entrega is widely heard too.
Anglais
/dɪˈlɪvəɹi/
du latin/français · Anglo-French delivree, from Old French delivrer
L’ancêtre latin
LĪBERĀRE‘to set free’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French livrer and English deliver both go back to LĪBERĀRE 'to set free', handing over what you hold. Spanish 'makes whole' (entregar); Italian 'consigns'.
Parents anglais: deliver, liberate, liberty
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa entrega es gratuita.
- frLa livraison est gratuite.
- itLa consegna è gratuita.
- ptA entrega é grátis.
- roLivrarea este gratuită.
- caEl lliurament és gratuït.
- enDelivery is free.
La famille latine
LĪBER-· free
LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').
LĪBERUMfree
eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure
LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom
eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty
LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over
eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver
LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)
esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate
LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous
esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal
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