« to deliver (a package) » en sept langues
Sensto deliver (a package)
Espagnol
/entɾeˈgaɾ/
autre source · Latin INTEGRĀRE 'to restore, make whole'
Français
/livʁe/
héréditaire
Italien
/konseɲˈɲare/
autre source · Latin CONSIGNĀRE 'to seal, record'
Portugais
/ẽtɾeˈgah/
autre source · Latin INTEGRĀRE 'to restore, make whole'
Roumain
/liˈvra/
emprunté · French livrer
Catalan
/ʎiwˈɾa/
héréditaire
Catalan palatalizes initial l- and vocalizes the b: LĪBERĀRE → lliurar. Entregar is also heard.
Anglais
/dɪˈlɪvɚ/
du latin/français · Old French delivrer (de- + livrer)
It first meant 'to set free', a sense kept in 'deliver us from evil'.
L’ancêtre latin
LĪBERĀRE‘to set free’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French 'delivers' by freeing something into your hands (LĪBERĀRE → livrer); Spanish 'makes whole' (entregar) and Italian 'consigns' (consegnare). English deliver is French livrer with a prefix.
Parents anglais: liberate, liberty, livery
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esMañana entregan el paquete.
- frIls livrent le colis demain.
- itDomani consegnano il pacco.
- ptEles vão entregar o pacote amanhã.
- roMâine livrează coletul.
- caDemà lliuren el paquet.
- enThey'll deliver the package tomorrow.
La famille latine
LĪBER-· free
LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').
LĪBERUMfree
eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure
LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom
eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty
LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over
eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver
LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)
esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate
LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous
esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to prepareprepararpréparerpreparareprepararpregătipreparar
- to manage (run, administer)gestionargérergestiregerenciaradministragestionar
- to printimprimirimprimerstampareimprimirimprimaimprimir
- to quit (a job, a place)dejarquitterlasciaredeixarlăsadeixar
- to burnquemarbrûlerbruciarequeimarardecremar
- to hideescondercachernascondereesconderascundeamagar