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« to release, to set free » en sept langues

Sensto release, to set free

Espagnol

liberar

/libeˈɾaɾ/

savant

Français

libérer

/libeʁe/

savant

Italien

liberare

/libeˈrare/

savant

Portugais

liberar

/libeˈɾah/

savant

Brazil prefers liberar here; libertar, built on liberto, is the more solemn 'to set free'.

Roumain

elibera

/elibeˈra/

savant

Catalan

alliberar

/əʎibəˈɾa/

autre source · a Catalan formation on lliure 'free' (Latin LĪBERUM)

Anglais

release

/ɹɪˈlis/

autre source · Old French relaissier, from Latin RELAXĀRE

Anglais → Italiento release, to set freeliberareSans lienSources différentes — celui-ci s’apprend de zéro. Mais l’anglais a des mots apparentés : liberate, liberty, liberal, deliver (via French).Ce que partagent le anglais et le italien

L’ancêtre latin

LĪBERĀRE‘to set free (LĪBER 'free')’

Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.

L’histoire

All three are learned. The inherited French form is livrer, which slid from 'to free' to 'to hand over, deliver' — English deliver comes from its compound délivrer.

Parents anglais: liberate, liberty, liberal, deliver (via French)

L’apprendre

S’entraîner avec le paquet Verbes essentielsLe faire deviner à un ami

Dans une phrase

  • esLiberaron a los rehenes.
  • frIls ont libéré les otages.
  • itHanno liberato gli ostaggi.
  • ptOs sequestradores liberaram os reféns.
  • roAu eliberat ostaticii.
  • caHan alliberat els ostatges.
  • enThey released the hostages.

La famille latine

LĪBER-· free

LĪBERUM 'free' was so tied to law and the Church that in Spanish, French and Italian the adjective survives only in learned or semi-learned shapes (libre, libre, libero); Portuguese livre and Catalan lliure show more wear, and Romanian liber was taken from Latin. The verb LĪBERĀRE did run the popular course, turning into Spanish librar, Portuguese livrar, Catalan lliurar and French livrer 'to deliver' — the learned liberar, libérer is its doublet. Not to be confused with LIBRUM 'book' (short i, originally 'inner bark').

  • LĪBERUMfree

    eslibrefrlibreitliberoptlivrerolibercalliure

  • LĪBERTĀTEMfreedom

    eslibertadfrlibertéitlibertàptliberdaderolibertatecallibertatenliberty

  • LĪBERĀREto free; (legal) to hand over

    eslibrarfrlivrerptlivrarcalliurarendeliver

  • LĪBERĀREto set free (learned)

    esliberarfrlibéreritliberareptliberarroeliberaenliberate

  • LĪBERĀLEMbefitting a free man; generous

    esliberalfrlibéralitliberaleptliberalroliberalcaliberalenliberal

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