« faith » en sept langues
Sensfaith
Espagnol
/fe/
fém.héréditaire
Français
/fwa/
fém.héréditaire
Italien
/ˈfede/
fém.héréditaire
Also a wedding ring.
Portugais
/fɛ/
fém.héréditaire
Roumain
/kreˈdintsə/
fém.autre source · Romanian crede 'to believe' (Latin CRĒDERE) + -ință
Catalan
/fe/
fém.héréditaire
Anglais
/feɪθ/
du latin/français · Anglo-French feid (Old French feit)
L’ancêtre latin
FIDEM‘trust, faith’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Italian keeps the d; Spanish and French lose it, leaving tiny words: fe, foi.
Parents anglais: faith, fidelity, confide, federal
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esTen fe.
- frAie la foi.
- itAbbi fede.
- ptTenha fé.
- roAi credință.
- caTingues fe.
- enHave faith.
La famille latine
FĪD-, FID-· trust, faith
FIDEM wore down to fe, foi, fede (and through Anglo-French to English faith). French re-borrowed FIDĒLIS as fidèle, but its inherited Old French feauté survives in English fealty. The spoken verb *FĪDĀRE 'to trust' gave fiar, se fier, fidare — and French fiancer, 'to pledge one's trust'. Catalan fe and Portuguese fé are inherited too; Romanian built its 'faith' on another verb, credință (CRĒDERE).
FIDEMfaith, trust
esfefrfoiitfedeptfécafeenfaith
FIDĒLEMfaithful
esfielfrfidèleitfedeleptfielrofidelcafidel
FIDĒLITĀTEMfaithfulness
esfidelidadfrfidélitéitfedeltàptfidelidaderofidelitatecafidelitatenfidelity
*FĪDĀREto trust (spoken Latin, for FĪDERE)
esfiarfrfieritfidareptfiarcafiar
CŌNFĪDENTIAMtrust, assurance
esconfidenciafrconfidenceitconfidenzaptconfidênciaroconfidențăcaconfidènciaenconfidence