« operation » en sept langues
Sensoperation
Espagnol
/opeɾaˈθjon/
fém.savant
Français
/opeʁasjɔ̃/
fém.savant
Italien
/operatˈtsjone/
fém.savant
Portugais
/opeɾaˈsɐ̃w/
fém.savant
Roumain
/opeˈratsje/
fém.savant
Catalan
/upəɾəˈsjo/
fém.savant
Anglais
/ɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/
du latin/français · Old French operacion, from Latin
L’ancêtre latin
OPERĀTIŌNEM‘a working (OPUS 'work')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
All from OPUS 'work'; its plural OPERA, 'works', became the Italian word for a musical drama. In all four languages an operation is also surgery.
Parents anglais: operate, operator, opera, opus
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa operación salió bien.
- frL'opération s'est bien passée.
- itL'operazione è andata bene.
- ptA operação correu bem.
- roOperația a decurs bine.
- caL'operació va anar bé.
- enThe operation went well.
La famille latine
OPUS, OPER-· work
Latin had both OPUS 'a work' and OPERA 'effort, labour'; the sisters inherited the second: obra, œuvre, opera. Spanish shows the popular P → b (obrar, obrero) against the learned operar, operación, and Italian's sung opera is simply 'the work'. Portuguese and Catalan obra are inherited as well; Romanian borrowed operă from the learned side.
OPERAMeffort, work
esobrafrœuvreitoperaptobrarooperăcaobraenopera
OPERĀRIUMworkman
esobrerofrouvrieritoperaioptoperáriocaobrer
OPERĀRĪto work
esoperarfropéreritoperareptoperarrooperacaoperarenoperate
OPERĀTIŌNEMa working
esoperaciónfropérationitoperazioneptoperaçãorooperațiecaoperacióenoperation
*MANUOPERAhandwork
esmaniobrafrmanœuvreitmanovraptmanobraromanevrăcamaniobraenmanoeuvre
Plus de mots : Idées
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