« politician » en sept langues
Senspolitician
Espagnol
/poˈlitiko/
masc.savant
The same word is the adjective 'political'; a woman is una política.
Français
/pɔlitisjɛ̃/
masc.savant
Often slightly pejorative; the neutral term is homme / femme politique.
Italien
/poˈlitiko/
masc.savant
Portugais
/poˈlitʃiku/
masc.savant
As in Spanish, the adjective doubles as the noun; a woman is uma política.
Roumain
/politiˈtʃjan/
masc.emprunté · French politicien
Catalan
/puˈlitik/
masc.savant
Anglais
/pɑləˈtɪʃən/
du latin/français · English politic + -ian, from Latin POLĪTICUS (Greek politikós)
L’ancêtre latin
POLĪTICUM‘of the citizens, of the state (from Greek politikós)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
All four go back to Greek pólis 'city-state' through learned Latin. Spanish and Italian simply use the adjective as a noun; French and English added a suffix.
Parents anglais: politics, political, policy, police
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esMucha gente no se fía de los políticos.
- frBeaucoup de gens ne font pas confiance aux hommes politiques.
- itMolte persone non si fidano dei politici.
- ptMuita gente não confia nos políticos.
- roMulți oameni nu au încredere în politicieni.
- caMolta gent no es fia dels polítics.
- enMany people don't trust politicians.
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