« subject (at school) » en sept langues
Senssubject (at school)
Espagnol
/asignaˈtuɾa/
fém.autre source · learned Latin ASSIGNĀRE 'to allot'
Also materia.
Français
/matjɛʁ/
fém.savant
Italien
/maˈtɛrja/
fém.savant
Portugais
/maˈtɛɾjɐ/
fém.savant
Roumain
/maˈterie/
fém.savant
Catalan
/əsiŋnəˈtuɾə/
fém.autre source · Latin ASSIGNĀRE 'to allot' (learned)
Anglais
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
autre source · Old French suget (Latin SUBJECTUM)
L’ancêtre latin
MĀTERIAM‘timber, raw stuff (from MĀTER: the 'mother' wood of a tree)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Your school subjects are your 'materials'. Spanish also inherited the same word as madera 'wood', and French as madrier 'beam' — the original meaning.
Parents anglais: matter, material
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esMi asignatura favorita es historia.
- frMa matière préférée, c'est l'histoire.
- itLa mia materia preferita è storia.
- ptMinha matéria favorita é história.
- roMateria mea preferată e istoria.
- caLa meva assignatura preferida és la història.
- enMy favourite subject is history.
La famille latine
PATR-, MĀTR-· father, mother
PATREM and MĀTREM are near-perfect cognates in Spanish and Italian (padre, madre) and lose the middle in French (père, mère). Their derivatives make good doublets: Spanish padrón 'census roll' and Italian padrone 'owner' beside learned patrón/patrono, and — probably — Spanish madera 'wood' beside learned materia 'matter'. Portuguese pai, mãe and Catalan pare, mare wear the words down further; Romanian replaced both with nursery words, tată and mamă.
PATREM (nom. PATER)father
espadrefrpèreitpadreptpaicapare
MĀTREM (nom. MĀTER)mother
esmadrefrmèreitmadreptmãecamare
PATERNUMfatherly
espaternofrpaternelitpaternoptpaternoropaterncapaternenpaternal
MĀTERNUMmotherly
esmaternofrmaternelitmaternoptmaternoromaterncamaternenmaternal
PATRŌNUMprotector, patron
espatrónfrpatronitpadroneptpatrãoropatroncapatróenpatron
COMPATREMco-father, godfather
escompadrefrcompèreitcompareptcompadrerocumătrucacompare
MĀTERIAMtimber; matter
esmaderafrmatièreitmateriaptmadeiraromateriecamatèriaenmatter
PATRIAMfatherland
espatriafrpatrieitpatriaptpátriaropatriecapàtria
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : École et apprentissage
- grade, marknotanotevotonotanotănota
- mathematics, mathmatemáticasmathématiquesmatematicamatemáticamatematicămatemàtiques
- sciencecienciasciencescienzaciênciaștiințăciència
- history; storyhistoriahistoirestoriahistóriaistoriehistòria
- paperpapelpapiercartapapelhârtiepaper
- course, class (of study)cursocourscorsocursocurscurs