« matter (substance) » en sept langues
Sensmatter (substance)
Espagnol
/maˈteɾja/
fém.savant
Also a school subject.
Français
/matjɛʁ/
fém.savant
Also a school subject; matières premières are raw materials.
Italien
/maˈtɛrja/
fém.savant
Also a school subject.
Portugais
/maˈtɛɾjɐ/
fém.savant
Also 'school subject' and 'news article' in Brazil.
Roumain
/maˈterie/
fém.savant
Catalan
/məˈtɛɾiə/
fém.savant
Anglais
/ˈmætɚ/
du latin/français · Old French matere, from Latin
L’ancêtre latin
MĀTERIAM‘timber, building material (from MĀTER 'mother')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
MĀTERIA was the hard wood of a tree, the 'mother' stock. Spanish kept an inherited doublet with the t softened: madera, 'wood'.
Parents anglais: material, materialism
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa materia está formada por átomos.
- frLa matière est composée d'atomes.
- itLa materia è composta da atomi.
- ptA matéria é formada por átomos.
- roMateria este formată din atomi.
- caLa matèria està formada per àtoms.
- enMatter is made of atoms.
La famille latine
PATR-, MĀTR-· father, mother
PATREM and MĀTREM are near-perfect cognates in Spanish and Italian (padre, madre) and lose the middle in French (père, mère). Their derivatives make good doublets: Spanish padrón 'census roll' and Italian padrone 'owner' beside learned patrón/patrono, and — probably — Spanish madera 'wood' beside learned materia 'matter'. Portuguese pai, mãe and Catalan pare, mare wear the words down further; Romanian replaced both with nursery words, tată and mamă.
PATREM (nom. PATER)father
espadrefrpèreitpadreptpaicapare
MĀTREM (nom. MĀTER)mother
esmadrefrmèreitmadreptmãecamare
PATERNUMfatherly
espaternofrpaternelitpaternoptpaternoropaterncapaternenpaternal
MĀTERNUMmotherly
esmaternofrmaternelitmaternoptmaternoromaterncamaternenmaternal
PATRŌNUMprotector, patron
espatrónfrpatronitpadroneptpatrãoropatroncapatróenpatron
COMPATREMco-father, godfather
escompadrefrcompèreitcompareptcompadrerocumătrucacompare
MĀTERIAMtimber; matter
esmaderafrmatièreitmateriaptmadeiraromateriecamatèriaenmatter
PATRIAMfatherland
espatriafrpatrieitpatriaptpátriaropatriecapàtria
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : École et apprentissage
- educationeducaciónéducationeducazioneeducaçãoeducațieeducació
- exampleejemploexempleesempioexemploexempluexemple
- test (trial, check)pruebatesttesttestetestprova
- pagepáginapagepaginapáginapaginăpàgina
- titletítulotitretitolotítulotitlutítol
- article (in a newspaper; grammar)artículoarticlearticoloartigoarticolarticle