« tip (gratuity) » en sept langues
Senstip (gratuity)
Espagnol
/pɾoˈpina/
fém.autre source · Medieval Latin PROPĪNA, from Greek propínein 'to drink to someone's health'
Français
/puʁbwaʁ/
masc.autre source · pour boire 'for drinking'
Italien
/ˈmantʃa/
fém.autre source · of debated origin, usually traced to French manche 'sleeve'
Portugais
/gohˈʒetɐ/
fém.autre source · Portuguese gorja 'throat' + -eta: something to wet the throat
Roumain
/bakˈʃiʃ/
neutreautre source · Turkish bahşiş, from Persian
Catalan
/pɾuˈpinə/
fém.autre source · Medieval Latin PROPĪNA, from Greek propínein 'to drink to someone's health'
Anglais
/tɪp/
autre source · of uncertain origin
Attention : faux amis
propina (Portugais) signifie « bribe (Brazil) » · propina (Espagnol) signifie « tip, gratuity »
Both from Latin PROPĪNĀRE 'to drink to someone's health' (from Greek): money given 'for a drink'. Spanish kept the tip; in Brazil it slid to a bribe, and in Portugal it is a university fee. Never offer a Brazilian waiter uma propina.
L’histoire
Spanish and French both tip 'for a drink': French says it outright (pour boire), Spanish through a Greek toast. In Italy and France service is often included, so a mancia or pourboire is a small extra.
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- es¿Has dejado propina?
- frTu as laissé un pourboire ?
- itHai lasciato la mancia?
- ptVocê deixou gorjeta?
- roAi lăsat bacșiș?
- caHas deixat propina?
- enDid you leave a tip?
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