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« to carry » en sept langues

Sensto carry

Espagnol

llevar

/ʝeˈbaɾ/

autre source · Latin LEVĀRE 'to lift'

Portar exists but is formal; portarse means 'to behave'.

Français

porter

/pɔʁte/

héréditaire

Also 'to wear'.

Italien

portare

/porˈtare/

héréditaire

Also 'to bring' and 'to wear'.

Portugais

levar

/leˈvah/

autre source · Latin LEVĀRE 'to lift'

Like Spanish llevar; carregar 'to load, carry' is also common.

Roumain

duce

/ˈdutʃe/

autre source · Latin DŪCERE 'to lead'

Purta, from PORTĀRE, means 'to carry about' and 'to wear'.

Catalan

portar

/purˈta/

héréditaire

Also 'to bring' and 'to wear'.

Anglais

carry

/ˈkæɹi/

autre source · Anglo-Norman carier, from Latin CARRUS 'wagon'

Anglais → Italiento carryportareSans lienSources différentes — celui-ci s’apprend de zéro. Mais l’anglais a des mots apparentés : porter, portable, transport, import.Ce que partagent le anglais et le italien

Attention : faux amis

  • llevar (Catalan) signifie « to remove, take off; (llevar-se) to get up » · llevar (Espagnol) signifie « to carry, take; to wear »

    Both from Latin LEVĀRE 'to lift'. Spanish lifts and carries; Catalan lifts away (lleva't la jaqueta 'take your jacket off') or lifts itself, like French se lever. Catalan carries with portar.

Tous les faux amis

L’ancêtre latin

PORTĀRE‘to carry’

Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.

L’histoire

French and Italian carry with PORTĀRE; Spanish lifts with LEVĀRE (llevar). English carry is a Norman word about wagons, from the same CARRUS as car and charge.

Parents anglais: porter, portable, transport, import

L’apprendre

S’entraîner avec le paquet Verbes essentielsLe faire deviner à un ami

Dans une phrase

  • es¿Puedes llevar esta bolsa?
  • frTu peux porter ce sac ?
  • itPuoi portare questa borsa?
  • ptVocê pode levar esta bolsa?
  • roPoți să duci geanta asta?
  • caPots portar aquesta bossa?
  • enCan you carry this bag?

La famille latine

PORT-· carry

PORTĀRE is the ordinary 'carry' of French (porter) and Italian (portare); Spanish prefers llevar (LEVĀRE 'to lift') and keeps portar for 'to bear' and portarse 'to behave'. Its prefixed forms travelled widely as learned words — and one of them, via Old French, became English sport. Romanian purta and Catalan portar are everyday 'carry' verbs; Portuguese, like Spanish, carries with levar.

  • PORTĀREto carry

    esportarfrporteritportareptportarropurtacaportar

  • IMPORTĀREto carry in

    esimportarfrimporteritimportareptimportarroimportacaimportarenimport

  • SUPPORTĀREto carry up, bear

    essoportarfrsupporteritsopportareptsuportarrosuportacasuportarensupport

  • TRANSPORTĀREto carry across

    estransportarfrtransporterittrasportarepttransportarrotransportacatransportarentransport

  • DĒPORTĀREto carry away

    esdeportefrdéporteritdiportoptesporterosportcaesport

Explorer toutes les familles latines

D’autres mots issus du même latin

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