« to roll » en sept langues
Sensto roll
Espagnol
/roˈdaɾ/
autre source · Latin ROTĀRE 'to turn like a wheel'
Enrollar is 'to roll up'.
Français
/ʁule/
héréditaire
Italien
/rotoˈlare/
héréditaire
Built on rotolo 'roll' (ROTULUS).
Portugais
/hoˈlah/
emprunté · French rouler
Roumain
/rostogoˈli/
autre source · of uncertain origin
Catalan
/ruduˈla/
héréditaire
From spoken Latin *ROTULĀRE, a verb made on ROTULUM.
Anglais
/ɹoʊl/
du latin/français · Old French roller
L’ancêtre latin
ROTULUM‘little wheel, roll’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
All from ROTA 'wheel': French and Italian roll with the diminutive ROTULUS (a little wheel, then a scroll), Spanish with ROTĀRE itself.
Parents anglais: role, control, rotate, rotation
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa pelota rodó debajo del coche.
- frLe ballon a roulé sous la voiture.
- itLa palla è rotolata sotto la macchina.
- ptA bola rolou para baixo do carro.
- roMingea s-a rostogolit sub mașină.
- caLa pilota va rodolar sota el cotxe.
- enThe ball rolled under the car.
La famille latine
ROT-· wheel, roll
ROTA 'wheel' gave rueda, roue, ruota, and its diminutive ROTULUS 'little wheel, roll of parchment' rolled into roll — and, via the actors' scrolls of French theatre, into role. Spanish has rollo beside learned rótulo 'sign, label'. Portuguese and Catalan roda and Romanian roată (with its oa) carry on the wheel.
ROTAMwheel
esruedafrroueitruotaptrodaroroatăcaroda
ROTUNDUMwheel-shaped, round
esredondofrronditrotondoptredondororotundcarodóenround
ROTULUMlittle wheel; scroll
esrollofrrouleauitrotoloptrolororuloucarotlleenroll
ROTĀREto turn like a wheel
esrodaritruotareptrodarcarodarenrotate
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