« to catch » en sept langues
Sensto catch
Espagnol
/atɾaˈpaɾ/
emprunté · French attraper
In Spain also coger, avoided in much of Latin America.
Français
/atʁape/
héréditaire
Italien
/ˈprɛndere/
autre source · Latin PREHENDERE 'to seize'
Also acchiappare, more colloquial.
Portugais
/peˈɡah/
autre source · Latin PICĀRE 'to coat with pitch'
In Brazil pegar is the all-purpose 'grab, catch, take'.
Roumain
/ˈprinde/
autre source · Latin PREHENDERE 'to seize'
Catalan
/əɡəˈfa/
autre source · of uncertain origin
Anglais
/kætʃ/
autre source · Anglo-Norman cachier, from Vulgar Latin *CAPTIĀRE 'to hunt'
Attention : faux amis
pegar (Espagnol) signifie « to hit; to stick, glue » · pegar (Portugais) signifie « to take, grab; to catch (a bus, a cold) »
Both from Latin PICĀRE 'to coat with pitch', hence 'to stick'. Spanish went on to 'strike' (a blow that lands); Portuguese to 'take hold of' — pegar o ônibus is 'catch the bus'.
L’ancêtre
Frankish *trappa‘trap’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
French attraper is 'to get into the trap' (trappe); Spanish borrowed it. English catch is the Norman twin of chase, both from *CAPTIĀRE 'to hunt' — Spanish cazar, Italian cacciare.
Parents anglais: trap (a Germanic cousin)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- es¡Atrapa la pelota!
- frAttrape la balle !
- itPrendi la palla!
- ptPega a bola!
- roPrinde mingea!
- caAgafa la pilota!
- enCatch the ball!
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to establishestablecerétablirstabilireestabelecerstabiliestablir
- to grow (get bigger)crecergrandircrescerecrescercreștecréixer
- to noticenotarremarquernotarenotarobservanotar
- to sit downsentarses'asseoirsedersisentar-sese așezaseure
- to associateasociarassocierassociareassociarasociaassociar
- to explainexplicarexpliquerspiegareexplicarexplicaexplicar