« to throw » en sept langues
Sensto throw
Espagnol
/lanˈθaɾ/
héréditaire
Everyday also tirar and echar.
Français
/lɑ̃se/
héréditaire
Jeter is 'to throw away'.
Italien
/lanˈtʃare/
héréditaire
Buttare is 'to throw away'.
Portugais
/ʒoˈɡah/
autre source · Latin IOCĀRE 'to joke, play'
Jogar also means 'to play'; lançar (LANCEĀRE) is more formal.
Roumain
/arunˈka/
autre source · Latin ĒRUNCĀRE 'to weed out'
Catalan
/ʎənˈsa/
héréditaire
Catalan turns initial L- into ll-: LANCEĀRE → llançar.
Anglais
/θɹoʊ/
anglais natif · Old English þrāwan 'to twist, turn'
L’ancêtre latin
LANCEĀRE‘to wield a lance (LANCEA)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Throwing was first done with a lance. The c before e splits three ways: lanzar with θ, lancer with s, lanciare with tʃ. English launch is the same verb via Norman French.
Parents anglais: launch, lance
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- es¡Lánzame la pelota!
- frLance-moi le ballon !
- itLanciami la palla!
- ptJoga a bola pra mim!
- roAruncă-mi mingea!
- caLlança'm la pilota!
- enThrow me the ball!
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