« view (what you see) » en sept langues
Sensview (what you see)
Espagnol
/ˈbista/
fém.héréditaire
Often plural: vistas al mar.
Français
/vy/
fém.héréditaire
Italien
/ˈvista/
fém.héréditaire
Portugais
/ˈvistɐ/
fém.héréditaire
Roumain
/veˈdere/
fém.héréditaire
The long infinitive of vedea 'to see' (VIDĒRE), used as a noun.
Catalan
/ˈbistə/
fém.héréditaire
Anglais
/vju/
du latin/français · Anglo-Norman veue, from Old French veoir 'to see'
L’ancêtre latin
VIDĒRE‘to see’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Both are feminine participles of VIDĒRE made in spoken Latin: *VĪSTA gave Spanish and Italian vista, *VĪDŪTA gave French vue, and English view through Anglo-Norman.
Parents anglais: vision, visit, visible, vista, review
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa habitación tiene vistas al mar.
- frLa chambre a vue sur la mer.
- itLa camera ha vista sul mare.
- ptO quarto tem vista para o mar.
- roCamera are vedere la mare.
- caL'habitació té vistes al mar.
- enThe room has a sea view.
La famille latine
VID-, VĪS-· see
VIDĒRE lost its middle in Spanish (Old Spanish veer → ver) and French (voir) but kept it in Italian vedere. The sisters built new spoken participles — *VĪSTA behind vista, *VIDŪTA behind French vue — while classical VĪSUM fed the learned words. Catalan veure turned the d into u; Romanian vedea kept it, like Italian.
VIDĒREto see
esverfrvoiritvedereptverrovedeacaveure
*VĪSTAMsight (spoken-Latin participle)
esvistafrvueitvistaptvistacavistaenvista
VĪSIŌNEMsight, vision
esvisiónfrvisionitvisioneptvisãoroviziunecavisióenvision
VĪSITĀREto go to see
esvisitarfrvisiteritvisitareptvisitarrovizitacavisitarenvisit
PROVIDĒREto foresee, provide for
esproveerfrpourvoiritprovvedereptprovercaproveirenprovide
ĒVIDENTEMplain to see
esevidentefrévidentitevidenteptevidenteroevidentcaevidentenevident
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