« visitor » en sept langues
Sensvisitor
Espagnol
/bisiˈtante/
masc.savant
Same form for women: la visitante. A visit is una visita.
Français
/vizitœʁ/
masc.savant
fém.: visiteuse
Italien
/vizitaˈtore/
masc.savant
fém.: visitatrice
Portugais
/viziˈtɐ̃tʃi/
masc.savant
Roumain
/vizitaˈtor/
masc.savant
Catalan
/biziˈtan/
masc.savant
Anglais
/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
du latin/français · Anglo-French visitour
L’ancêtre latin
VĪSITĀRE‘to go to see (often), from VIDĒRE 'to see'’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Each sister builds 'one who visits' its own way: Spanish with the participle ending -ante, French and Italian with the agent ending -eur / -tore.
Parents anglais: visit, vision, visa
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esEl museo recibe muchos visitantes.
- frLe musée reçoit beaucoup de visiteurs.
- itIl museo ha molti visitatori.
- ptO museu recebe muitos visitantes.
- roMuzeul are mulți vizitatori.
- caEl museu té molts visitants.
- enThe museum has many visitors.
La famille latine
VID-, VĪS-· see
VIDĒRE lost its middle in Spanish (Old Spanish veer → ver) and French (voir) but kept it in Italian vedere. The sisters built new spoken participles — *VĪSTA behind vista, *VIDŪTA behind French vue — while classical VĪSUM fed the learned words. Catalan veure turned the d into u; Romanian vedea kept it, like Italian.
VIDĒREto see
esverfrvoiritvedereptverrovedeacaveure
*VĪSTAMsight (spoken-Latin participle)
esvistafrvueitvistaptvistacavistaenvista
VĪSIŌNEMsight, vision
esvisiónfrvisionitvisioneptvisãoroviziunecavisióenvision
VĪSITĀREto go to see
esvisitarfrvisiteritvisitareptvisitarrovizitacavisitarenvisit
PROVIDĒREto foresee, provide for
esproveerfrpourvoiritprovvedereptprovercaproveirenprovide
ĒVIDENTEMplain to see
esevidentefrévidentitevidenteptevidenteroevidentcaevidentenevident
D’autres mots issus du même latin
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