« battle » en sept langues
Sensbattle
Espagnol
/baˈtaʝa/
fém.emprunté · probably from Catalan or Occitan (an inherited Spanish form would have j)
Français
/bataj/
fém.héréditaire
Italien
/batˈtaʎʎa/
fém.héréditaire
Portugais
/baˈtaʎɐ/
fém.héréditaire
Portuguese lh is the regular outcome of Latin -LI-, as in filho (FĪLIUM).
Roumain
/bətəˈlie/
fém.emprunté · Italian battaglia or Modern Greek vatalia, reshaped after bate 'to beat'
Catalan
/bəˈtaʎə/
fém.héréditaire
Anglais
/ˈbætəl/
du latin/français · Old French bataille
L’ancêtre latin
BATTUĀLIA (neut. pl.)‘fighting exercises (from BATTUERE 'to beat')’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
A Latin neuter plural became a feminine noun. French -aille and Italian -aglia show the regular outcome of LI; Spanish batalla, with ll where hoja-style j was expected, probably came from a neighbour.
Parents anglais: battalion, battery, combat, debate
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa batalla duró tres días.
- frLa bataille a duré trois jours.
- itLa battaglia è durata tre giorni.
- ptA batalha durou três dias.
- roBătălia a durat trei zile.
- caLa batalla va durar tres dies.
- enThe battle lasted three days.
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