« camera » en sept langues
Senscamera
Espagnol
/ˈkamaɾa/
fém.savant
Also cámara de fotos; the same word names a parliamentary chamber.
Français
/apaʁɛj fɔto/
masc.autre source · French appareil 'apparatus' (Latin APPARĀRE 'to prepare') + photo
Italien
/ˈmakkina fotoˈgrafika/
fém.autre source · Latin MĀCHINAM 'device' + fotografica
Also fotocamera. A camera in Italian is a room: camera da letto 'bedroom'.
Portugais
/ˈkɐmeɾɐ/
fém.emprunté · English camera
European Portuguese keeps the older learned form câmara.
Roumain
/apaˈrat ˈfoto/
neutreautre source · aparat ← Latin APPARĀTUS 'preparation' (via French appareil and German Apparat)
Trap: cameră means 'room'; a video camera is a cameră video.
Catalan
/ˈkaməɾə/
fém.savant
Anglais
/ˈkæmɹə/
du latin/français · Latin camera (obscura) 'dark room'
Attention : faux amis
camera (Italien) signifie « room (camera da letto: bedroom) » · camera (Anglais) signifie « device for taking photos »
Latin CAMERA 'vaulted room' (from Greek). English camera is short for camera obscura 'dark chamber', the room-sized ancestor of the device; Italian kept the room.
L’ancêtre latin
CAMERAM‘vault, vaulted room (from Greek kamára)’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
The device is named after the camera obscura, the 'dark room'. The same CAMERA gave French chambre and Italian camera 'room', so Italian learners must not ask for a camera in a shop.
Parents anglais: chamber, comrade, camera obscura
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esSe me olvidó la cámara.
- frJ'ai oublié mon appareil photo.
- itHo dimenticato la macchina fotografica.
- ptEsqueci a câmera.
- roMi-am uitat aparatul foto.
- caM'he deixat la càmera.
- enI forgot my camera.
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