« sharp (of a blade) » en sept langues
Senssharp (of a blade)
Espagnol
/afiˈlado/
héréditaire
Participle of afilar 'to sharpen', built on filo 'cutting edge'.
Français
/egize/
autre source · aiguiser 'to sharpen', from Vulgar Latin *ACŪTIĀRE (ACŪTUS 'sharp')
Tranchant 'cutting' is just as common.
Italien
/affiˈlato/
héréditaire
Participle of affilare, built on filo 'edge'.
Portugais
/aˈfjadu/
héréditaire
Roumain
/askuˈtsit/
autre source · Romanian ascuți 'to sharpen' (Latin *EXCŌTĪRE, from CŌS 'whetstone')
Catalan
/əzmuˈlat/
autre source · Catalan esmolar 'to grind', from mola 'millstone' (Latin MOLAM)
Anglais
/ʃɑɹp/
anglais natif · Old English scearp
L’ancêtre latin
FĪLUM‘thread’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Spanish and Italian call a blade's edge a 'thread' (filo, from FĪLUM), the fine line along it, and to sharpen is to put a thread on it. French sharpens toward something 'acute'.
Parents anglais: filament, file (papers on a thread); acute (fr)
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esCuidado, el cuchillo está muy afilado.
- frAttention, le couteau est très aiguisé.
- itAttenzione, il coltello è molto affilato.
- ptCuidado, a faca está muito afiada.
- roAtenție, cuțitul e foarte ascuțit.
- caCompte, el ganivet està molt esmolat.
- enCareful, the knife is very sharp.
D’autres mots issus du même latin
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