« to tie (up) » en sept langues
Sensto tie (up)
Espagnol
/aˈtaɾ/
autre source · Latin APTĀRE 'to fit, attach'
Ligar exists but in speech means 'to flirt, pull'.
Français
/ataʃe/
autre source · Old French atachier, built on a Germanic word for 'stake'
Lier (from LIGĀRE) is 'to bind, link'; nouer is 'to knot'.
Italien
/leˈgare/
héréditaire
Portugais
/amaˈhah/
autre source · French amarrer (a Dutch nautical word)
Atar (from APTĀRE, like Spanish) is also used.
Roumain
/leˈɡa/
héréditaire
Catalan
/ʎiˈɡa/
héréditaire
Catalan turned initial L- into ll-: LIGĀRE → lligar, LŪNA → lluna.
Anglais
/taɪ/
anglais natif · Old English tīgan
L’ancêtre latin
LIGĀRE‘to bind’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
Only Italian ties with LIGĀRE in everyday speech; Spanish 'fits' (atar) and French 'stakes' (attacher). Their relatives ligar and lier drifted to flirting and linking.
Parents anglais: ligament, ligature, league, obligation
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esAta al perro al árbol.
- frAttache le chien à l'arbre.
- itLega il cane all'albero.
- ptAmarre o cachorro na árvore.
- roLeagă câinele de copac.
- caLliga el gos a l'arbre.
- enTie the dog to the tree.
D’autres mots issus du même latin
Plus de mots : Verbes essentiels
- to accuseacusaraccuseraccusareacusaracuzaacusar
- to argue, quarreldiscutirse disputerlitigarediscutirse certadiscutir
- to washlavarlaverlavarelavarspălarentar
- to encourageanimarencouragerincoraggiareencorajarîncurajaencoratjar
- to informinformarinformerinformareinformarinformainformar
- to selectseleccionarsélectionnerselezionareselecionarselectaseleccionar