« to employ (give work to) » en sept langues
Sensto employ (give work to)
Espagnol
/empleˈaɾ/
emprunté · French employer
Français
/ɑ̃plwaje/
héréditaire
Also simply 'to use': employer un mot.
Italien
/impjeˈɡare/
héréditaire
Un impiegato is an office worker.
Portugais
/ẽpɾeˈɡah/
héréditaire
Latin pl became pr and c became g: IMPLICĀRE → empregar.
Roumain
/anɡaˈʒa/
autre source · French engager
Catalan
/duˈna ˈfejnə/
autre source · donar 'to give' (Latin DŌNĀRE) + feina 'work' (Latin FACIENDA 'things to be done')
Anglais
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
du latin/français · Old French emploier
L’ancêtre latin
IMPLICĀRE‘to enfold, involve’
Les six sœurs en descendent, sauf indication contraire ci-dessous.
L’histoire
IMPLICĀRE 'to fold in, engage' came to mean 'to put to use'. Italian shows its own pl → pi (impiegare); Spanish took emplear from French. English imply and implicate come from the same verb.
Parents anglais: employee, employment, implicate, imply
Lois phonétiques à l’œuvre
L’apprendre
Dans une phrase
- esLa fábrica emplea a doscientas personas.
- frL'usine emploie deux cents personnes.
- itLa fabbrica impiega duecento persone.
- ptA fábrica emprega duzentas pessoas.
- roFabrica are două sute de angajați.
- caLa fàbrica dona feina a dues-centes persones.
- enThe factory employs two hundred people.
D’autres mots issus du même latin
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